Ohio · OH
Ohio Pass-Through Entity Tax (PTET)
Ohio's PTET regime is one of the 37+ state workarounds to the federal SALT cap (IRC §164(b)(6)). The election is annual, statute-pinned below, and interacts with composite filing and §199A QBI in state-specific ways.
- Election deadline
- Form IT 4738 due April 15 after end of the entity's fiscal year (next business day if weekend/holiday). Election is binding on all owners.
- Entity-level rate
- [PLACEHOLDER: state DOR cite] — Ohio used 3% for tax years 2022 and 5% for 2023+; verify 2026 IT 4738 rate at tax.ohio.gov.
- Eligible entities
- s-corp, partnership, llc-as-s, llc-as-partnership
- Owner credit
- refundable — Owners must ADD BACK the proportionate share of PTE-paid taxes on Ohio Schedule of Adjustments (to extent not already in federal/OH AGI), then claim REFUNDABLE credit on Ohio Schedule of Credits.
- Composite interaction
- stacks — Ohio also has the older IT 4708 composite tax (5%) and IT 1140 withholding (5%). IT 4738 layered on top — entity chooses ONE of the three.
- §199A QBI base reduction
- Yes — Reduces federal flow-through income (Notice 2020-75).
- Last verified
- 2026-05-11
Source: tax.ohio.gov/business/pass-through-entity-and-fiduciary-income-tax/it-4738. Ohio has THREE pass-through tax regimes — IT 4738 is the SALT-cap workaround.
Election walkthrough
- Verify eligibility. Ohio accepts: s-corp, partnership, llc-as-s, llc-as-partnership. Disregarded entities excluded.
- Check the deadline. Form IT 4738 due April 15 after end of the entity's fiscal year (next business day if weekend/holiday). Election is binding on all owners. Disregarded entities cannot make the election.
- Compute the entity-level tax. Apply the 0.00% rate to qualified net income.
- Pay and file. Use Form IT 4738 (Electing Pass-Through Entity Income Tax Return). Quarterly estimates may be required.
- Owners claim the state credit. refundable credit on the personal state return.
- Verify composite interaction. Composite interaction: stacks. See composite vs PTET.
- Run the federal §199A QBI math. PTET reduces the QBI base proportionally; net the federal SALT-arbitrage against the §199A offset.
Ohio PTET — common questions
Annual deadline reminder
State PTET law revises annually. Ohio's data was last verified on 2026-05-11. Re-confirm with the state DOR primary source before electing or filing. Last full-site review: 2026-05-12.