North Carolina Pass-Through Entity Tax (PTET)
North Carolina's PTET regime is one of the 37+ state workarounds to the federal SALT cap (IRC §164(b)(6)). The election is annual, statute-pinned below, and interacts with composite filing and §199A QBI in state-specific ways.
- Election deadline
- Election made on a timely-filed Form D-403 (partnership) or CD-401S (S corp). Calendar-year Taxed Partnership: Form D-403 due April 15.
- Election form
- Form D-403 (Partnership Income Tax Return) or CD-401S (S Corporation Tax Return) with Taxed PTE election
- Entity-level rate
- 3.99% — NCDOR Tax Rate Schedules: 'For Taxable Years after 2025, the North Carolina individual income tax rate is 3.99% (0.0399)' + NCDOR Important Notice on PTE: 'The tax on the Taxed PTE is imposed at the individual income tax rate for the applicable taxable year.'
- Eligible entities
- s-corp, partnership, llc-as-s, llc-as-partnership
- Owner credit
- non-refundable — Owner DEDUCTS share of Taxed PTE's income on NC return (subtraction mechanic, not a credit) — distinguishes NC from credit-state peers.
- Composite interaction
- stacks
- §199A QBI base reduction
- Yes — Reduces federal flow-through income (Notice 2020-75).
- Last verified
- 2026-05-12
Source: ncdor.gov/taxes-forms/information-tax-professionals/tax-bulletins-directives-and-other-important-notices/.../important-notice-regarding-north-carolinas-recently-enacted-pass-through-entity-tax + 2025 D-403A instructions. SL 2023-12 made retroactive benefits available. NC uses a SUBTRACTION/DEDUCTION mechanic for owners (not a credit) — significant difference.
Reference computation
For a North Carolina pass-through entity with $500,000 of qualified net income allocated to this state, at a 37% federal marginal bracket, the entity-level PTET and federal-deduction math is:
At a 37% federal bracket, the entity-level deduction saves $7,382 in federal tax. Net of §199A QBI offset (~20% × bracket × entity tax = $1,476), aggregate benefit is approximately $5,905.
Election walkthrough
- Verify eligibility. North Carolina accepts: s-corp, partnership, llc-as-s, llc-as-partnership.
- Check the deadline. Election made on a timely-filed Form D-403 (partnership) or CD-401S (S corp). Calendar-year Taxed Partnership: Form D-403 due April 15. Election is annual.
- Compute the entity-level tax. Apply the 3.99% rate to qualified net income.
- Pay and file. Use Form D-403 (Partnership Income Tax Return) or CD-401S (S Corporation Tax Return) with Taxed PTE election. Quarterly estimates may be required.
- Owners claim the state credit. non-refundable credit on the personal state return.
- Verify composite interaction. Composite interaction: stacks. See composite vs PTET.
- Run the federal §199A QBI math. PTET reduces the QBI base proportionally; net the federal SALT-arbitrage against the §199A offset.
North Carolina PTET — common questions
State PTET law revises annually. North Carolina's data was last verified on 2026-05-12. Re-confirm with the state DOR primary source before electing or filing. Last full-site review: 2026-05-12.